Codeigniter 15: Deploying a CodeIgniter REST API on Cloud Platforms
Deploying your CodeIgniter REST API on a cloud platform ensures it is accessible, scalable, and secure for production use. This guide will walk you through deploying your API on popular cloud platforms such as AWS, Google Cloud, and Heroku.
Step 1: Prepare Your Application for Deployment
- Set the Environment to Production: Update the environment variable in
app/Config/Constants.php
:define('CI_ENVIRONMENT', 'production');
- Enable Debugging (Optional for Production): Ensure detailed errors are disabled by setting:
public $log = true;
- Update Base URL: Set the correct base URL in
app/Config/App.php
:public $baseURL = 'https://your-domain.com';
Step 2: Deploying to AWS Elastic Beanstalk
- Create a PHP Environment:
- Log in to the AWS Management Console.
- Navigate to Elastic Beanstalk and create a new application.
- Select the “PHP” platform.
- Upload Your Code:
- Compress your CodeIgniter application files into a
.zip
archive. - Upload the archive to Elastic Beanstalk.
- Compress your CodeIgniter application files into a
- Configure the Environment:
- Set environment variables such as database credentials.
- Adjust load balancer and instance settings as needed.
- Access Your Application:
- Use the provided Elastic Beanstalk URL to access your deployed API.
Step 3: Deploying to Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
- Set Up a GCP Project:
- Create a new project in the Google Cloud Console.
- Install Google Cloud SDK:
- Install the SDK on your local machine from Google Cloud SDK Downloads.
- Prepare Your Application:
- Create an
app.yaml
file in your project root:runtime: php74 env: standard handlers: - url: /.* script: public/index.php
- Create an
- Deploy to App Engine:
- Deploy your application using the following command:
gcloud app deploy
- Deploy your application using the following command:
- Access Your Application:
- Visit your application at
https://your-project-id.uc.r.appspot.com
.
- Visit your application at
Step 4: Deploying to Heroku
- Install Heroku CLI:
- Download and install the Heroku CLI from Heroku CLI Downloads.
- Create a Heroku Application:
heroku create
- Prepare for Deployment:
- Add a
composer.json
file to your project root if it doesn’t already exist. - Add a
Procfile
to specify the web server:web: vendor/bin/heroku-php-apache2 public/
- Add a
- Deploy Your Code:
- Initialize a Git repository:
git init git add . git commit -m "Initial commit"
- Push your code to Heroku:
git push heroku master
- Initialize a Git repository:
- Access Your Application:
- Use the Heroku URL provided (e.g.,
https://your-app-name.herokuapp.com
).
- Use the Heroku URL provided (e.g.,
Step 5: Best Practices for Deployment
- Environment Variables: Store sensitive credentials like database passwords in environment variables.
- Database Configuration: Ensure your database is hosted securely and is accessible by your cloud platform.
- Enable HTTPS: Use HTTPS to secure API communications.
- Monitor Performance: Use monitoring tools like AWS CloudWatch, Google Cloud Monitoring, or Heroku Metrics to track API performance.
- Backup Data: Set up regular backups for your database and other critical resources.
Conclusion
Deploying a CodeIgniter REST API on cloud platforms such as AWS, Google Cloud, or Heroku is straightforward with the right configurations. By following this guide, you can ensure your API is scalable, secure, and ready for production use. In the next blog, we’ll explore how to integrate a CodeIgniter REST API with modern front-end frameworks like React or Angular.